Alaska is considered by many to be the “Last Frontier.” It’s a state that is well-known for its majestic natural beauty and at the same time for being a place that is wild and unforgiving. So it’s no surprise that the dog breeds from Alaska were developed not only to be incredibly hardy but also to be able to withstand the brutal cold. So here are the Alaskan dog breeds and what you’ll want to know about each of these amazing canines.
Alaskan Malamute
While the exact origins of this large wolf-like dog are unknown, it is believed to have been in existence for several thousand years. It was first recorded as being raised by the Mahlemuts a native Inuit tribe living on the northwestern coast of Alaska along the Norton Sound, for which the breed gets its name. Today the Mahlemuts are known as the Kobuk or Kuuuvangmiut people.
The Alaskan Malamute is considered to be a freight dog. It is not built for speed, instead, the large size and incredible power of this big Alaskan dog breed allowed it to pull sleds with heavy loads over long distances. It was also used to help hunt game animals such as walrus, moose, and seals and then to haul their heavy carcasses back to the village.
However, the Alaskan Malamute functioned to protect livestock from ferocious Alaskan predators such as wolves and polar bears as well. Later on, the Malamute’s ability to pull heavy equipment and men over ice and through heavy snow played a vital role in Alaskan history as they were relied upon by explorers, gold miners, and settlers.
Alaskan Malamutes are highly intelligent and extremely loyal canines. Yet because they can be stubborn and have a strong pack mentality they do require an owner with experience.
Alaskan Husky
Of all the Alaskan sled dog breeds the Alaskan Husky is considered to be the top choice for racing. These dogs are not only amazingly fast but they have extreme endurance which allows them to run quickly over very long distances. However, unlike other Alaskan dogs, the Alaskan Husky is not considered to be a registered breed by any major kennel club. As of now, it’s actually more of a type of dog than an actual breed.
These dogs started out as a mix of various Husky-type dogs such as the Canadian Eskimo Dog, Siberian Husky, Alaskan Malamute, and native village dogs to name a few. And over time they have had countless other breeds mixed in to increase their racing performance in various ways. Greyhounds, Salukis, German Shorthaired Pointers, and Anatolian Shepherds are just some of the breeds that have been used.
Because so many breeds have been used in its creation and the fact that it is bred for working ability instead of looks, the appearance of Alaskan Huskies can vary greatly. Yet as working sled dogs they do have many similarities. Alaskan Huskies are big, lean, and hardworking dogs.
They all have an intense desire to run, feet that can handle running over long distances on snow and ice, a protective coat, and are social pack animals that are friendly to humans. This truly Alaskan dog’s mixed ancestry has the benefit of making it a very healthy canine, as its genetic diversity means it rarely suffers from the genetic disorders which plague many other standard breeds.
Alusky
As you might be able to guess from its name the Alusky is actually a hybrid breed developed from crossing the Siberian Husky and Alaskan Malamute. Unlike the Alaskan Malamute, the Siberian Husky is actually a Russian breed. However, because of its superb sled-pulling abilities, it has been an extremely popular sled dog in Alaska since the time of the Nome Gold Rush in the early 1900s when it was introduced.
Crossing the smaller yet more athletic Siberian Husky with the larger and stronger Alaskan Malamute created an ideal working sled dog. These big and agile dogs also make excellent companions. Their temperament is generally more in line with Malamutes which makes them mellower and easier to handle than Siberian Huskies.
As a crossbred dog, the Alusky can display traits from both the Malamute and Siberian Husky which means this large Alaskan dog breed can range in its appearance.
Alaskan Klee Klai
As dog breeds go, the Alaskan Klee Klai is quite young. This small Alaskan dog breed was created in the 1970s by Linda Spurlin. Her goal was to create a miniature size dog that looked like the Alaskan Husky but that would function as a companion instead of a working dog. The breed is aptly named as Klee Klai means “little dog,” in the Inuit language.
The Alaskan Husky along with the Siberian Husky and several smaller northern breeds were used to create the Alaskan Klee Klai breed we know today. These are smart and athletic canines that are also typically long-lived.
And while they may not be big enough to function as guard dogs, Klee Klais do make alert little watchdogs (a job which they can take quite seriously). Unlike other Alaskan dog breeds, this one comes in three distinct sizes: toy, miniature, and standard.
Start Shopping for Dog Supplies!
Tibetan Dog Breeds
Tibet is the highest region on the planet, known for the world’s tallest mountain, Mount Everest. However, among other wonders, it’s also where a handful of incredible dogs were developed. So here’s your guide to the Tibetan dog breeds and what you'll want to know...
The Top Pug-Like Dogs
The Pug is known for its flat and wrinkly face and small size. However, for those who like the appearance of the breed but prefer something a little bit different, there are a few other options. So here are some other Pug-like dogs that may be more your style. French...
Is A Beagle A Hunting Dog?
Is a Beagle a hunting dog? This may sound like a funny question to a hunter. And that’s because this breed has become such a popular family companion that many people are totally unaware of its hunting roots and abilities. A Hare Hunter There are records of small...
How Much Exercise Does An Akita Need?
If you love your Akita Inu, you’ll make sure it gets enough exercise to stay fit and healthy. But how much exercise does an Akita need? Read on to find out. Akita Exercise Basics In general, this breed needs a moderate amount of exercise on a regular basis. Ideally,...
What Does Akita Mean In Japanese?
The Akita is a large and extremely loyal dog from Japan. But what does Akita mean in Japanese? This is a question commonly asked by admirers and owners of the breed alike. And here’s the answer. Named For A Prefecture The Akita originated in northern Japan on the...
Beagle Facts And Info
The Beagle is not just a family dog but a hunting hound. And this little hunter has a lot to offer. Here are some of the most interesting Beagle facts and info that you’ll want to know about this breed. Possibly Named For Its Size No one knows for sure how the...
Akita Facts
The Akita is a powerful and loyal companion dog. It’s a breed that’s not only large but looks like a bear. Here are some more Akita facts and info you’ll want to know about this fascinating breed. A Japanese Export The Akita is a Japanese dog breed. It originated on...
Pug Facts
The Pug is easily one of the most popular small dog breeds in the world. And with its adorable wrinkled face, convenient size, and friendly personality it’s no wonder why. So here are some of the top Pug facts every admirer of the breed will want to know. From China...
Great Dane Facts
A canine the size of a pony, the Great Dane is one of the tallest dog breeds in the world. However that’s just the beginning, there are many more fascinating Great Dane facts that set this breed apart from all others. And here are some you're sure to find interesting....
Weimaraner Facts
The Weimaraner is a canine with a shimmering coat that was created as a hunting dog for the elite. And those aren’t the only special things about this breed. Here are some of the most interesting Weimaraner facts. Named For Its Place Of Origin The English name,...
West Highland White Terrier Facts
Today the West Highland White Terrier is a loving family pet. However, in the past, this white little dog was a dedicated vermin hunter. That’s not the only interesting thing about this breed, here are the top West Highland White Terrier facts you’ll want to know. A...
Chinese Shar-Pei Facts
Most often known for its wrinkles, the Chinese Shar-Pei also has a blue-black tongue and a very unique temperament. But that’s just the start; here are some of the most interesting Chinese Shar-Pei facts that help set this amazing breed apart! A Breed From Ancient...
Chow Chow Facts
The Chow Chow is a dog with a blue-black tongue and ancestry dating back to ancient times. But that’s just the start; here are some of the most interesting Chow Chow facts that help set this amazing breed apart! Resembles Both Bears And Lions The fluffy yet stout Chow...
Rhodesian Ridgeback Facts
A lion hunter with a unique coat, the Rhodesian Ridgeback is a dog that’s athletic and naturally protective. But that’s just the start, here are some of the most interesting Rhodesian Ridgeback facts that help set this amazing breed apart! A Distinct Ridge The...
Border Collie Facts
Created to herd sheep, the Border Collie is a dog that’s not just agile but incredibly smart. And here are some of the most interesting Border Collie facts that help set this amazing breed apart. A Distinguishing Name The Border Collie gets its name from the fact that...
The Border Collie Guide
The Border Collie is considered by many to be one of the smartest dog breeds in the world. This top-level sheep herder has a serious work ethic and will do best in working environments or with families who can provide it with an abundance of activity. Quick Stats...
The Chow Chow Guide
A blue tongue and scowling expression are just two of the unique characteristics that set the Chow Chow apart. This ancient breed is low-energy, however, will require an owner with experience who can understand its temperament. Quick Stats Group: Non-Sporting Size:...
The Chinese Shar-Pei Guide
The Chinese Shar-Pei is one of the most unique looking of all breeds and at one time it was one of the rarest. This wrinkly dog has a purple tongue and long history in its native land. Quick Stats Group: Non-Sporting Size: Medium Height: 16-20 inches (41- 51cm.)...
The Irish Terrier Guide
The Irish Terrier is known for its glowing red coat and its fiery disposition. This breed makes an excellent companion that is also considered to be hypoallergenic. Quick Stats Group: Terrier Size: Medium Height: 18 inches (46 cm.) Weight: 25-27 pounds (11.3-12.3 kg.)...
The Rhodesian Ridgeback Guide
The Rhodesian Ridgeback was bred to take on African lions. It’s a hunter, companion, and guardian all rolled up into one and with a very unique feature: a ridge of hair on its back that grows in reverse. Quick Stats Group: Hound Size: Large Height: 24-27...