With its spots, the Dalmatian is easily one of the most recognizable dog breeds in the world. And there’s a lot you’ll want to know about this one-of-a-kind breed. So here are the most interesting Dalmatian facts and information.
Carriage Dog
In the past, before the invention of the automobile, horse-drawn carriages were used for transportation. The Dalmatian was used to run alongside its master’s carriage. Its job was to protect the horses from other dogs and animals that could attack or spook them.
A Firehouse Mascot
The Dalmatian is known as the “Firehouse Dog”. That’s because it was used to escort firefighter wagons to the scene of a blaze. They would also guard the unattended wagons while the firefighters were battling the fire. In the firehouse, they were companions and offered free pest control.
A Coat That Stood Out
The Dalmatian coat definitely stands out. This is not only because of its dark spots but also the contrast they create with the white color. This eye-catching coat helped the dog to be easily seen (and safe) in the road when running alongside carriages and fire wagons.
Two Acceptable Spot Colors
Just about everyone is familiar with the classic image of a Dalmatian with black spots. However, they may also have brown (liver) spots as well. According to the breed standard, a liver-spotted Dalmatian is acceptable however a dog may not have both brown and black spots on the same coat.
The Lemon Dalmatian
Although it is rare, some purebred dogs may be born with black or brown spots that are diluted in pigment. This will make the spots appear to be yellow or orange in color. Dogs with these uniquely colored spots are known as lemon Dalmatians and aren’t eligible to be shown in the ring.
Long Coat Gene
The breed is known for having a short coat. However, some purebred puppies are occasionally born with a coat that’s much longer. This is caused when both parents are carriers of the recessive long coat gene. When this is the case, long-haired Dalmatian puppies will make up about 25% of the entire litter.
Deafness
Like all purebred dog breeds, this one does have some health concerns. One of the Dalmatian health problems is deafness. According to the Dalmatian Club of America, as many as 22% percent of all Dalmatians are deaf in one ear and about 8% are totally deaf.
101 Dalmatians
One of the biggest boosts to the popularity of the breed came in the 1960s with the Disney movie: One Hundred and One Dalmatians. The film introduced many generations of children to the breed as it was re-released in theaters over many years and also was later remade.
Dalmatians Are Born White
Those characteristic Dalmatian spots aren’t there at birth. In fact, Dalmatians are born all white. Spots typically develop within the first three weeks of a puppy’s life. They do develop more spots as they get older, but at a slower rate.
Blue Eyes
While according to the breed standard, Dalmatian eyes should be brown this isn’t always the case. Due to a recessive gene purebred puppies are sometimes born with stunning blue eyes. Alternatively, they may also have one blue eye and one brown.
Developed For Symmetry
The Dalmatian was developed to be run long distances alongside horse-drawn carriages. Because of this, the Dalmatian standard calls for a dog that is symmetrical. Having a balanced and symmetrical frame allows the breed to run efficiently for long periods of time and at a fairly quick pace.
Not A White Dog With Black Spots
One of the most surprising Dalmatian facts is that the Dalmatian is actually not a white dog with black spots. Genetically it’s a solid black or livered colored dog that has a gene for white masking. The white masking simply covers over the majority of the dark color making it appear to have black or liver spots.
Start Shopping for Dog Supplies!
Serbian Dog Breeds
While the Republic of Serbia was part of Yugoslavia for most of the 20th century, today it is an independent state. And as such, it has three official Serbian dog breeds to call its very own. So here are the dog breeds from Serbia and what you’ll want to know about...
Long-Haired Dog Breeds
There's a certain elegance and beauty when it comes to dogs with long hair. While these breeds do require extra maintenance and patience, they're well worth it not just for their stunning coats but of course for the companionship they provide as well. So here are some...
Swiss Mountain Dog Breeds
The Swiss Sennenhunds or Swiss mountain dogs are a unique group of dogs with tricolor coats from the Swiss Alps. And while experts may disagree on their exact origins, one thing is for sure these canines are a special bunch. So here are the four types of Swiss...
Setter Dog Breeds
The setter breeds are known for their top-notch bird hunting abilities, intelligence, love for their family, and of course their long and attractive coats. While they may be similar, each of them is uniquely different. So here are all four of the setter dog breeds and...
Finnish Dog Breeds
With over 180,000 lakes and the majority of its land covered by green forests, Finland is a country of natural beauty. It has long, freezing, and dark Arctic winters. However during the short summer months, the sun is shining around the clock, this natural phenomenon...
Prague Ratter Facts And Information
The Prague Ratter is a rare dog from the Czech Republic. These small yet feisty dogs make wonderful companions and are also very popular for keeping away rats and other vermin. Keep reading to find out more amazing Prague Ratter facts and information! The Prague...
Brazilian Terrier Facts
True to its name, the Brazilian Terrier is a Brazilian dog breed that was initially bred for chasing down rats and other vermin. And there is a lot you’ll want to know about these amazing little dogs. So keep reading to find out more amazing Brazilian Terrier facts...
Alaskan Dog Breeds
Alaska is considered by many to be the “Last Frontier.” It’s a state that is well-known for its majestic natural beauty and at the same time for being a place that is wild and unforgiving. So it’s no surprise that the dog breeds from Alaska were developed not only to...
Rough Collie Facts And Information
The Rough Collie is a large, courageous dog breed that excels in hard work. These dogs are also highly affectionate and make great family pets. Read on to find out more Rough Collie facts and information! They Originated In Scotland And Wales Two Collie dogs...
Romanian Miortic Shepherd Dog Facts
True to its name, the Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog is a Romanian dog breed that specializes in protecting livestock. These gentle giants also make wonderful family companions. Read on to find out more amazing Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog facts and information! The...
Fila Brasileiro Facts
The Fila Brasileiro is a Brazilian breed known for its strength, tenacity, and occasional aggressiveness. These dogs are highly protective of their owners and are not at all suitable for novice owners. Read on to find out more amazing Fila Brasileiro facts and...
Old English Sheepdog Facts
The Old English Sheepdog is the most classic of the shaggy-looking dogs. These intelligent and athletic dogs are hard workers, but they also make loving family companions. Read on to find out more amazing Old English Sheepdog facts and information! The Old English...
Cesky Fousek Facts
The Cesky Fousek, also known as the Bohemian Wire-Haired Pointing Griffon, or the Bohemian Wirehaired Pointer, is a versatile hunting breed. These dogs make excellent hunting companions, but they are also a popular choice as guard dogs. Read on to find out more Cesky...
Cesky Terrier Facts
The Cesky Terrier, also known sometimes as the Bohemian Terrier or Czech Terrier, is a lively dog breed with a penchant for playfulness. These dogs can be wary with strangers, but are incredibly affectionate to their family members. Read on to find out more amazing...
Russian Spaniel Facts And Information
The Russian Spaniel is a versatile gundog, watchdog, and even a loving family companion. These small dogs are strong and athletic, as well as devoted to their owners. Read on to find out more amazing Russian Spaniel facts and information! The Russian Spaniel Is A New...
Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen Facts
The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen is a small dog with a big name and an even bigger heart. These dogs were bred to hunt rabbits, but also make energetic and loving companions. Read on to find out more amazing Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen facts and information! The...
Short-Legged Hounds
Hounds with short legs aren’t just adorable, but they have many advantages over their long-legged counterparts. While each specific breed is different typically shorter dogs can get into areas where bigger canines can’t and they’re also slower, which allows them to be...
Dogs With Yellow Eyes
There’s no doubt that dogs with yellow eyes make quite an impression. And there are quite a few special canines that have this unique and recessive trait. So here are some of the top dog breeds with yellow eyes and what you’ll want to know about each of them....
Sled Dog Breeds
Sled dogs have been used for centuries to carry important goods across frigid and difficult terrain. These hard-working dogs also make amazing pets! The following are the best sled dog breeds and what you'll want to know about each of them. What Makes a Great Sled...
Finnish Lapphund Facts
The Finnish Lapphund is a medium-sized dog that was bred to herd reindeer in its native country, Finland. These intelligent and energetic dogs are extremely popular in the Nordic countries, but can be difficult to find in other places. Read on to find out more amazing...