From elegant hunters to loyal guardians, France’s canine companions offer a fascinating blend of history, function, and charm. Discover the diverse world of dog breeds from France with our comprehensive French dog breeds list. Delve into the tales and traditions that shaped these beloved breeds and made them iconic symbols of French heritage.
French Bulldog
Tracing their roots back to 19th-century France, the French Bulldog was originally a toy-size version of the English Bulldog. They soon found favor with lace workers during the Industrial Revolution in France. Why is the French Bulldog so adored in family households? Well, it’s not just about their adorable bat ears and compact size.
These traits make the French Bulldog a family dog of choice for many. With a temperament that’s both playful and gentle, they effortlessly blend into family dynamics. Their low-maintenance grooming needs and adaptability to apartment living add to the appeal.
Whether it’s cuddling on the couch, playing a gentle game of fetch, or just being that ever-watchful companion for the kids, the Frenchie proves time and again that they are more than just a pet – they are family. So, if you’re looking for a furry addition, this breed should be on your radar.
Papillon
Traced back to European royalty, the Papillon graced many a royal lap and featured prominently in historical paintings. This breed is an icon among small French dog breeds. With their distinct butterfly-like ears (indeed, “Papillon” means butterfly in French!), they are hard to miss. Despite their petite size, they pack a punch of personality, full of vibrancy and intelligence.
Recognized for their elegant appearance and charming nature, it’s no surprise they’re one of the most popular dog breeds in France. Their sociable demeanor makes them great companions, especially for those living in urban settings. So, if you’re after a touch of French elegance in a compact package, the Papillon is your go-to. With them around, there’s never a dull moment!
Basset Hound
Delving deep into France’s countryside, the Basset Hound originated as a scent hound bred for hunting small game by scent. Their distinct appearance, characterized by dwarfism, gives them droopy eyes, long ears, short legs, and a soulful expression. Bassets are instantly recognizable and are a proud representative of French hound breeds. While they might look a bit mournful, don’t be fooled; these dogs are full of spirit and determination.
Their incredible sense of smell is second only to the Bloodhound. Historically used by French monks in the Middle Ages for trailing game, the Basset’s low stature helped them navigate dense cover. Today, while they might not be on the hunt as much, their charming demeanor and friendly nature make them beloved family pets worldwide.
Bloodhound
Originating in medieval France, the Bloodhound is a stellar example of a French hunting dog breed famous for its unparalleled tracking abilities. Legends often tell of this breed’s uncanny ability to follow scent trails for over 100 miles! Boasting droopy eyes, wrinkled skin, and long ears, they are a true icon in the world of scent hounds.
Monks from the Saint-Hubert Monastery in Belgium are credited with refining and developing the breed, which then made its way back to France and became a favorite among French nobility for hunting. Today, beyond being beloved pets, Bloodhounds are often hailed as heroes in search and rescue missions due to their unmatched olfactory prowess.
Barbet
The Barbet is an ancient water dog, known for its keen prowess in waterfowl retrieving. This curly-coated beauty boasts a rich history dating back to the Middle Ages, often depicted alongside French sailors and fishermen who valued their help in water-related tasks.
With a dense, woolly coat that repels water, the Barbet is perfectly equipped for aquatic adventures. The breed’s name, “Barbet,” is derived from the French word “barbe,” meaning beard, aptly describing their characteristic facial hair. Beyond their historic roles, these water dogs are also known for their friendly and loyal nature, making them both excellent working companions and beloved family pets.
Briard
Meet the Briard, a shaggy French sheepdog breed with roots entrenched in the country’s pastoral traditions. This majestic, flowing-coated guardian once roamed the French countryside, herding and protecting flocks from predators. Their dense, long coat not only adds to their distinctive appearance but also provides protection against the elements.
Historical records, including tales of Napoleon’s fondness for the breed, cement the Briard’s place in French heritage. With an innate herding instinct coupled with a gentle disposition, the Briard is both a diligent worker and a devoted family member. Their loyalty and intelligence, masked by that shaggy exterior, make them one of France’s most cherished canine treasures.
Brittany
Often referred to as the “Brittany Spaniel,” this energetic breed is, in fact, not considered to be a spaniel in modern classifications. Originating from the Brittany region of France, they’re esteemed as one of the top French hunting dogs, prized for their agility and keen nose.
These compact, feathered-tailed hunters are known to be tireless in the field, often outpacing other breeds with their zest for the chase. Despite the spaniel association, the Brittany stands on its own merits, showcasing exceptional birding skills and a friendly disposition. Today, whether pursuing game or playing fetch in the backyard, the Brittany remains a beloved and versatile companion.
Beauceron
Tracing its roots back to the Renaissance era, the Beauceron has long been a symbol of French rural life. Emerging from the plains of northern France, it has a history rooted in hunting wild boar. This breed’s fearless nature combined with sharp senses made it highly esteemed for its skills in livestock management and protection.
Among French herding breeds, the Beauceron stands out, not only due to its versatility but also its captivating appearance. This breed’s striking coat is predominantly found in black and tan or harlequin. It is dense and weather-resistant, suitable for its diverse roles in varied climates.
The Beauceron’s commanding presence, accentuated by deep-set eyes and a robust build, instills a sense of authority that would deter any potential intruder. It is a true embodiment of French canine excellence.
Great Pyrenees
The Great Pyrenees, also recognized as the Pyrenean Mountain Dog or the French mountain dog, hails from the rugged terrain of the Pyrenees mountains. Historically, they were revered guardians, trusted with protecting flocks from predators like wolves and bears.
Their thick, lustrous white coat serves as a shield against the harsh mountain weather, while their calm demeanor makes them superb protectors. Beyond their working roots, the Great Pyrenees is celebrated for its gentle nature, especially around children.
These gentle giants, though calm, are always alert, seamlessly transitioning between loving family members and vigilant guardians. Their legacy today stands as a testament to their strength and the rich French highlands from which they originate.
Dogue de Bordeaux
Meet the Dogue de Bordeaux, commonly known as the French Mastiff. With an imposing stature and a lineage rooted in the world of French guard dog breeds, this powerhouse is an embodiment of protection. Known for their distinctive wrinkled face, they sport a signature look that often accompanies a bit of drool, but owners wear it with pride!
Historically, they’ve been trusted guardians of estates and families alike. Their loyalty and bravery are unmatched, making them an excellent protector. However, underneath that robust exterior is a heart full of affection. Their combination of might and tenderness makes the Dogue de Bordeaux a cherished member of many households, despite the occasional drool puddle.
Pyrenean Shepherd
Also known as the Pyrenean Sheepdog, the Pyrenean Shepherd is a whirlwind of energy wrapped in a compact body. Originating from the Pyrenees mountains, this breed historically played the role of a dedicated sheep herder, always on the move and alert.
Their agile bodies and tireless spirit made them ideal companions for shepherds, ensuring flocks stayed safe and in line. Their vivacity doesn’t end in the fields. At home, they’re lively playmates, always up for a game or an adventure. With keen intelligence and a zest for life, the Pyrenean Shepherd is both a working wonder and a beloved family member, capturing hearts with their ceaseless enthusiasm and commitment.
Wirehaired Pointing Griffon
The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is a medium-sized French dog breed recognized for its scruffy, yet attractive coat. A true outdoors enthusiast, this French pointer dog is both versatile and agile, ideal for hunting and tracking game. Originating from the mingling of various breeds, it has the tenacity of a pointer and the robustness of more rugged breeds.
This combination makes them excellent in field sports, always eager to showcase their pointing skills. Besides their outdoor prowess, Griffons are known for their affable nature, fitting in seamlessly with families. The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon: a balance of rustic charm and adept hunting skill.
Start Shopping for Dog Supplies!
Hairless Dog Breeds
Usually, when we think of dogs, we think of furry creatures on four legs. But did you know that there are hairless canines as well? These unique dogs are a favorite among owners who need a hypoallergenic pet, or those who don’t want to deal with fleas or shedding....
Dogs With Short Legs
Dogs with short legs are often robust and adorable at the same time. While these canines were usually bred for hunting or working, they often make charming family pets, as well. With that being said, let's take a look at some of the most popular short-legged dog...
Retriever Breeds
Retrievers were specially created to retrieve game such as fowl and other animals while hunting, and they are revered for their obedience and trainability. So how many retriever breeds are there? Altogether, there are six official retriever breeds, and in this...
Giant Dog Breeds
Dogs can come in a bunch of different sizes, and a few breeds can be as big as humans, or even bigger! Giant dogs require an experienced and responsible owner, and they can be costly to care for, however they are extremely rewarding to keep as pets. That being said,...
Dog Breeds With Beards
One surprising yet adorable feature in some dog breeds is an adorable fluffy beard. This is a popular breed trait that adds a whole lot of personality to a dog. So here are the top dog breeds with beards, and what you'll want to know about each of them! Brussels...
Dogs With Dreadlocks
Dogs can come with all sorts of different hairstyles, but did you know that they can come with dreadlocks, too? If you want a dog that looks totally unique from all the other canines out there, then a dog with dreadlocks just might be the pooch for you. With that...
Dogs With Different Colored Eyes
While it may sound rare, there are actually a lot of dogs with different colored eyes. This is an odd but gorgeous condition that can occur in a variety of different breeds. So here are some of the top dog breeds with different colored eyes! Heterochromia in Dogs...
Slovakian Dog Breeds
Slovakia is a small country in central Europe. It is landlocked and bordered by Austria, Poland, Ukraine, Hungary, and the Czech Republic. And from hounds to wolfdogs Slovakia has created some of the most unique canines on the planet. So here are the Slovakian dog...
Danish Dog Breeds
The Kingdom of Denmark is a Northern European country. It is made up of the peninsula of Jutland along with more than 400 islands. This Scandinavian nation is also home to a handful of its very own dog breeds, which to most people’s surprise doesn’t include the Great...
Czech Dog Breeds
The Czech Republic is a country in Central Europe. It has an interesting history and has been an independent state since Czechoslovakia dissolved in 1993 and split into two separate countries: the Czech Republic and Slovakia. And it has created some amazing canines....
Polish Dog Breeds
Located in Central Europe, the Republic of Poland is a country of stunning beauty with a range of natural habitats. And it’s also home to several remarkable breeds of dogs that were developed for specific jobs. So here are the Polish dog breeds and what you’ll want to...
Dogs That Look Like Cows
Real cows belong on the farm and don’t make great pets, however dogs that look like cows do! Luckily for cow fans there are quite a few breeds ranging in size from tiny to extra-large, that have a cow-like appearance. So here are the top cow-looking dogs and what...
Dogs That Look Like Horses
Horses are gallant creatures with long flowing tails and manes. And while these aren’t traits most people think of when it comes to canines, amazingly there are a handful of dogs that look like horses. So here are the top horse-looking dogs and what you’ll want to...
Romanian Dog Breeds
Nestled in Southeastern Europe, Romania is a country with a diverse range of wildlife, and that includes predators. To safeguard livestock in this rugged terrain, four distinct Romanian dog breeds were developed. Dive into the unique characteristics and histories of...
Dogs That Look Like Deer
Deer are beautiful and graceful creatures that use their speed to evade predators. And it’s no coincidence that most of the dogs that look like deer are fast on their feet as well. Their similar looks are the result of function, and that function is speed. Here are...
Thai Dog Breeds
Like many other countries around the world, the Southeast Asian country of Thailand can be credited with developing its own very own dog breeds. And while there are only two, both are incredibly unique with a look and temperament all their own. So here are both of the...
Maltese Dog Breeds
Even some of the smallest countries in the world have created their very own dog breeds. And the Republic of Malta is no exception. This Southern European island nation located in the center of the Mediterranean Sea has developed two unique breeds to call its very...
Dogs That Look Like A Rug
Different dog breeds can have wildly different coat types. And with so many breeds out there, a few even have coats that make them look quite rug-like in appearance. Here are nine dogs that look like a rug including what you’ll want to know about each of these...
Dogs That Look Like A Lamb
Dogs are unique to other animals because they come in an endless combination of shapes, sizes, and colors. It's no wonder these beloved pets have made their way into our hearts! No matter what kind of dog you prefer, you're sure to find at least one breed that fits...
Dogs That Look Like Sheep
Through artificial selection, dog breeders have created hundreds of unique breeds with a range of different physical characteristics. Some even look similar to other animals including sheep. So here are seven dogs that look like sheep, and what you’ll want to know...