Nestled in Southeastern Europe, Romania is a country with a diverse range of wildlife, and that includes predators. To safeguard livestock in this rugged terrain, four distinct Romanian dog breeds were developed. Dive into the unique characteristics and histories of each of these Romanian breeds.
Romanian Raven Shepherd Dog
The Romanian Raven Shepherd Dog is referred to as the Ciobănesc Românesc Corb in its home country. The term “corb,” translating to “raven” in Romanian, reflects this breed’s rich, dark coat and is also why it is known as the Corb Shepherd as well. Fans of the breed also simply call it the Corb, or Corbi for short.
This large Romanian dog breed has played a vital role in the lives of Romanian shepherds for generations. Historically, Romania’s varied terrain, ranging from its majestic mountains to its rolling plains, has posed challenges for livestock herding. The Romanian Raven Shepherd Dog rose to prominence because its unique skill set was tailored to meet these challenges.
With the ability to navigate tough terrain and their naturally protective instincts, these dogs proved to be indispensable, bravely defending sheep and cattle from predators like wolves and bears. Visually, the Romanian Raven Shepherd Dog is striking. Its notable raven-black coat is thick and dense, providing both protection from the elements and a distinctive appearance.
While the breed standard does allow for white markings on the chest and legs of the dog, it calls for a coat that is more than 80% black in color overall. Beyond its color, its physique is robust, showcasing powerful muscles and a sturdy build – hallmarks of a breed designed for both endurance and strength. But this Romanian breed isn’t solely defined by its physical attributes.
Known for its acute intelligence, the Romanian Raven Shepherd Dog possesses an alertness that’s unparalleled. Its eyes, constantly scanning the surroundings, are indicative of its protective nature. It also has an exceptionally loud bark which is used as a first line of defense against threats. Yet, beneath its vigilant exterior lies a temperament that’s affectionate and loyal.
These Romanian dogs are known to develop profound bonds with their families, displaying a gentle side when in domestic settings. Luckily as an appreciation for authentic and historic dog breeds grows globally, the Romanian Raven Shepherd is enjoying renewed attention. Its blend of strength, loyalty, and intelligence makes it a desirable companion for those who value both function and history in their canine companions.
Canarian/Wikimedia Commons/CC By-SA 4.0
Romanian Carpathian Shepherd Dog
The Romanian Carpathian Shepherd Dog comes from the Carpathian Mountains of Romania and is a symbol of the region’s long-standing shepherd culture. Renowned for its resilience and adaptability, this Romanian sheepdog breed has long been an invaluable asset to shepherds in the vast mountain ranges that dominate the Romanian landscape.
Historically, these dogs were meticulously bred for their unique abilities to herd, protect livestock, and serve as guard dogs in the challenging terrain of the Carpathians. Their legacy stretches back centuries, with folklore often narrating tales of their courage against wild predators and intruders and their deep bond with shepherds.
In terms of appearance, the Romanian Carpathian Shepherd Dog boasts a medium to large build with a thick, dense coat, making it well-suited for the colder climes of the mountainous region. Predominantly fawn with a white face mask, the coat is both a protective layer against the elements and potential threats, and an emblem of its rustic beauty. Its eyes, often a deep shade of hazel or brown, exude intelligence and alertness.
The temperament of the Romanian Carpathian Shepherd Dog is a harmonious blend of loyalty and independence. While fiercely protective of their flock and territory, they also exhibit a gentle and affectionate demeanor, especially with their human counterparts.
Their steadfast nature combined with an innate sense of responsibility makes them excellent guardians, yet they are also known to be playful companions when at home with their family. Today, their primary role still remains herding and guarding, and the Romanian Carpathian Shepherd Dog is a favorite choice among sheep farmers in Romania. However, outside of its homeland, it is very rare and not well-known.
Romanian Miortic Shepherd Dog
The Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog, originally bred in the Carpathian Mountains, has a history that traces back several centuries. This sturdy Romanian dog, with its shaggy-looking coat, stands as a testament to Romania’s rich pastoral legacy. Archaeological evidence, including ancient artifacts and writings, suggest that this breed has been an integral part of
Romanian pastoral life since medieval times. Like other Romanian shepherd dog breeds, the primary role of the Mioritic was to protect livestock from formidable predators such as lynx, wolves, and bears, and it did so with unparalleled vigor and courage.
Physically, the Mioritic is impressive, reaching a height of 25 to 29 inches at the shoulder and weighing between 100 to 150 pounds. Its dense coat, which ranges from pure white to shades of gray or sandy, not only gives it a distinct appearance but also shields it from the harsh mountain climates. This coat acts as a protective barrier during confrontations with predators.
And because it also makes these dogs look similar to sheep, historically, shepherds would often tie colored ribbons to the Mioritic’s fur to distinguish them from the flock, especially during snowy conditions. Behind the cascade of fur, their eyes reveal intelligence and alertness.
They have a resounding bark which, combined with their shaggy appearance, can be quite intimidating to intruders, making them highly effective guard dogs. Their paws are large and robust, giving them stability on various terrains. In terms of temperament, the Mioritic displays a balanced and calm demeanor.
While fiercely protective of their flock and family, they also exhibit affection, especially towards children. These big Romanian dogs are popular in their home country and are known for forming particularly strong bonds with their masters. The Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog was officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 2005, a move that has further solidified its status both in Romania and across Europe.
DorinRodina/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY-SA 3.0
Romanian Bucovina Shepherd Dog
The Romanian Bucovina Shepherd, also known as the Southeastern European Shepherd and locally as the Ciobănesc de Bucovina, stands as a prominent and distinguished figure. Originating from Bucovina, a region nestled in Northern Romania, it is one of the biggest and strongest livestock guardian breeds on the planet.
With males often reaching up to 29 inches in height and weighing in at over 150 pounds, they are unarguably pillars of protection. The Romanian Bucovina Shepherd dog is traditionally employed to safeguard sheep, goats, and even larger livestock such as cattle from predators.
Canarian/Wikimedia Commons/CC By-SA 4.0
The strategic patrolling techniques they employ, such as establishing a defined perimeter around their territory and their deep, resounding bark, act as deterrents to potential threats. Their appearance exudes majesty and command.
With a dense coat that varies from pure white to black, often peppered with distinct markings, they’re equipped both for aesthetic appeal and defense against the Romanian mountains’ harsh conditions. Behind their powerful exterior is a heart that’s fiercely loyal, gentle, and unwavering.
Like the other dog breeds from Romania their bond with their human companions is often deep, striking a harmonious balance between affection and protectiveness.
Frequently Asked Questions:
What is the national dog of Romania?
Romania doesn’t have an official “national dog,” per se. However, the 4 Romanian breeds listed above have played significant roles in Romanian pastoral culture, guarding livestock and properties. These breeds are cherished and respected in Romania, but there isn’t one singular breed designated as the “national dog” of the country.
Why are Romanian dogs different?
Romania’s diverse geography, from the Carpathian Mountains to the plains, influenced the development of its unique dog breeds. Historically, these dogs were bred to protect livestock from predators like wolves. This agricultural tradition, combined with isolated breeding, resulted in distinct canine characteristics. Efforts to preserve these breeds have further ensured their authenticity and uniqueness.
What are the characteristics of a Romanian dog breed?
Romanian dogs are known for their endurance, adaptability, and thick protective coats suitable for challenging terrains and cold climates. Fiercely loyal, they serve roles ranging from guarding to companionship. These breeds are notably large.
Because they were developed to be able to fend off large predators there are no small Romanian dog breeds. Despite their protective nature, they’re gentle with families when properly socialized. Their intelligence is evident, but their independent streak can sometimes make training a challenge.
What is the life expectancy of a Romanian dog breed?
Here’s a brief rundown on the life expectancy of the 4 official Romanian breeds:
Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog (Ciobănesc Românesc Mioritic): Typically, these dogs have a lifespan of 12-14 years.
Romanian Carpathian Shepherd Dog (Ciobănesc Românesc Carpatin): Their life expectancy is usually around 12-14 years.
Romanian Bucovina Shepherd Dog (Ciobănesc de Bucovina): This large breed usually lives around 10-12 years.
Romanian Raven Shepherd Dog (Ciobănesc Românesc Corb): Information on this breed is more scarce, but large breeds generally have a lifespan ranging from 10-14 years, depending on various factors.
It’s important to note that these are average figures. With proper care, regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and regular exercise, many dogs can live longer than their average lifespan. Additionally, mixed-breed Romanian street dogs (often referred to as “Romanian rescues” when adopted outside of Romania) can have varying lifespans based on their size, genetics, and care.
Why do so many dogs come from Romania?
The issue of street or stray dogs in Romania stems from historical urbanization policies under Nicolae Ceaușescu, leading to an influx of abandoned pets in cities. Economic challenges and varied cultural views on pet ownership, coupled with inconsistent animal control and welfare enforcement, have exacerbated the problem.
While public awareness is growing, with NGOs advocating for responsible pet ownership, the significant number of strays has garnered international attention and intervention. As a result, many Romanian street dogs are now adopted by families in other European countries. These dogs are commonly known as “Romanian rescue dogs” or “Romanian rescues”.
Start Shopping for Dog Supplies!
Dogs With Webbed Feet
Dogs with webbed feet have extra skin in-between their toes. These breeds were purposely bred to have this webbing in order to help them perform various jobs, (often in and around the water). The increased surface area that the webbing provides can help them to do...
Hairless Dog Breeds
Usually, when we think of dogs, we think of furry creatures on four legs. But did you know that there are hairless canines as well? These unique dogs are a favorite among owners who need a hypoallergenic pet, or those who don’t want to deal with fleas or shedding....
Dogs With Short Legs
Dogs with short legs are often robust and adorable at the same time. While these canines were usually bred for hunting or working, they often make charming family pets, as well. With that being said, let's take a look at some of the most popular short-legged dog...
Retriever Breeds
Retrievers were specially created to retrieve game such as fowl and other animals while hunting, and they are revered for their obedience and trainability. So how many retriever breeds are there? Altogether, there are six official retriever breeds, and in this...
Giant Dog Breeds
Dogs can come in a bunch of different sizes, and a few breeds can be as big as humans, or even bigger! Giant dogs require an experienced and responsible owner, and they can be costly to care for, however they are extremely rewarding to keep as pets. That being said,...
Dog Breeds With Beards
One surprising yet adorable feature in some dog breeds is an adorable fluffy beard. This is a popular breed trait that adds a whole lot of personality to a dog. So here are the top dog breeds with beards, and what you'll want to know about each of them! Brussels...
Dogs With Dreadlocks
Dogs can come with all sorts of different hairstyles, but did you know that they can come with dreadlocks, too? If you want a dog that looks totally unique from all the other canines out there, then a dog with dreadlocks just might be the pooch for you. With that...
Dogs With Different Colored Eyes
While it may sound rare, there are actually a lot of dogs with different colored eyes. This is an odd but gorgeous condition that can occur in a variety of different breeds. So here are some of the top dog breeds with different colored eyes! Heterochromia in Dogs...
Slovakian Dog Breeds
Slovakia is a small country in central Europe. It is landlocked and bordered by Austria, Poland, Ukraine, Hungary, and the Czech Republic. And from hounds to wolfdogs Slovakia has created some of the most unique canines on the planet. So here are the Slovakian dog...
Danish Dog Breeds
The Kingdom of Denmark is a Northern European country. It is made up of the peninsula of Jutland along with more than 400 islands. This Scandinavian nation is also home to a handful of its very own dog breeds, which to most people’s surprise doesn’t include the Great...
Czech Dog Breeds
The Czech Republic is a country in Central Europe. It has an interesting history and has been an independent state since Czechoslovakia dissolved in 1993 and split into two separate countries: the Czech Republic and Slovakia. And it has created some amazing canines....
Polish Dog Breeds
Located in Central Europe, the Republic of Poland is a country of stunning beauty with a range of natural habitats. And it’s also home to several remarkable breeds of dogs that were developed for specific jobs. So here are the Polish dog breeds and what you’ll want to...
Dogs That Look Like Cows
Real cows belong on the farm and don’t make great pets, however dogs that look like cows do! Luckily for cow fans there are quite a few breeds ranging in size from tiny to extra-large, that have a cow-like appearance. So here are the top cow-looking dogs and what...
Dogs That Look Like Horses
Horses are gallant creatures with long flowing tails and manes. And while these aren’t traits most people think of when it comes to canines, amazingly there are a handful of dogs that look like horses. So here are the top horse-looking dogs and what you’ll want to...
Dogs That Look Like Deer
Deer are beautiful and graceful creatures that use their speed to evade predators. And it’s no coincidence that most of the dogs that look like deer are fast on their feet as well. Their similar looks are the result of function, and that function is speed. Here are...
Thai Dog Breeds
Like many other countries around the world, the Southeast Asian country of Thailand can be credited with developing its own very own dog breeds. And while there are only two, both are incredibly unique with a look and temperament all their own. So here are both of the...
Maltese Dog Breeds
Even some of the smallest countries in the world have created their very own dog breeds. And the Republic of Malta is no exception. This Southern European island nation located in the center of the Mediterranean Sea has developed two unique breeds to call its very...
Dogs That Look Like A Rug
Different dog breeds can have wildly different coat types. And with so many breeds out there, a few even have coats that make them look quite rug-like in appearance. Here are nine dogs that look like a rug including what you’ll want to know about each of these...
Dogs That Look Like A Lamb
Dogs are unique to other animals because they come in an endless combination of shapes, sizes, and colors. It's no wonder these beloved pets have made their way into our hearts! No matter what kind of dog you prefer, you're sure to find at least one breed that fits...
Dogs That Look Like Sheep
Through artificial selection, dog breeders have created hundreds of unique breeds with a range of different physical characteristics. Some even look similar to other animals including sheep. So here are seven dogs that look like sheep, and what you’ll want to know...